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英语作文-经典句型的使用
[ 2007-5-5 9:55:00 | By: sansansong ]
 


英语作文-经典句型的使用
一 ~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen (known/heard/had/read, etc)
~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen (known/heard/had/read, etc)
例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
二 Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V
Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三 ~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much. (再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。)
例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
四 There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的……)
例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
五 It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道……)
例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
六 There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的……)
例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
七 An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 (……的优点是……)
例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
八 The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (……的原因是……)
例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
九 So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 (如此……以致于……)
例句:So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.
时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。
十 Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然……)

 

例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.
(by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不)
虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
十一 The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈……愈……)
例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make.
你愈努力,你愈进步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.
我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。
十二 By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着……,能够……)
例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。
十三 ~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (使……能够……)
例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
十四 On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能……)
例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
十五 It is time + S + 过去式 (该是……的时候了)
例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
十六 Those who ~~~ (……的人……)
例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
十七 There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不……)
例句:There is no one but longs to go to college.
没有人不渴望上大学。
十八 be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不……)
例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.
既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。
十九 It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的)
It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的)
It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的)
例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
二十 That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是……的原因)
例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.
夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
二十一 For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式...(过去,年来,……一直……)

 

 

 

例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.
过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。
二十二 Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。
例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
自从他上高中,他一直很用功。
二十三 It pays to + V ~~~ (……是值得的。)
例句:It pays to help others.
帮助别人是值得的。
二十四 be based on (以……为基础)
例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
二十五 Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)
We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
二十六 bring home to + 人 + 事 (让……明白……事)
例句:We should bring home to people the value of working hard.
我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。
二十七 be closely related to ~~ (与……息息相关)
例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health.
做运动与健康息息相关。
二十八 Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V (养成……的习惯)
例句:We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
二十九 Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ (因为……)
例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.
因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。
三十 What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么……!)
例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
遵守诺言是多么重要的事!
三十一 Leave much to be desired (令人不满意)
例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
我们的交通状况令人不满意。
三十二 Have a great influence on ~~~ (对……有很大的影响)
例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health.
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
三十三 do good to (对……有益),do harm to (对……有害)
例句:Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。
Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。
三十四 Pose a great threat to ~~ (对……造成一大威胁)
例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.

 

 

 

污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。
三十五 do one's utmost to + V = do one's best (尽全力去……)
例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.
我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。

 

 

英语作文常用句型

 

 

 

 


段首句 
1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.
2. 俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying______. Its the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.
3. 现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.
4. 现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……。
Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides,______.
5. 任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.
6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,……
People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____. 英语作文常用句型
7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.
8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。
______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……,但是为什么呢?
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that______ while. Obviously,______,but why?
(二)中间段落句
1. 相反,有一些人赞成……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为……。 On the contrary,there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time,they say____.
2. 但是,我认为这不是解决……的好方法,比如……。最糟糕的是……。
But I dont think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example,____.Worst ofall,___.
3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。
首先,……。而且……,最重要的是……
______is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction.First,______.Whats more, _____.Most important of all,______.
4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先,我们可以……。
There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______
5. 面临……,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……,另一方面,
Confronted with______,we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing,______For another,______
6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……,另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。
It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition._____.All these measures
will certainly______.
7. 为什么……?第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因是……。总的来说,……的主要原因是由于……
Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is______.For all this, the
main cause of ______due to ______.
8. 然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,……也有它的不利的一面,象……。
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its owndisadvantages, such as
______.
9. 尽管如此,我相信……更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.
10. 完全同意……这种观点(陈述),主要理由如下:
I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.


1.词语选择的重要性

  在The Right Word at the Right Time的“序言”中,编者对词语选用的重要性作了一个很好的比喻:“Using the right word at the right time is rather like wearing appropriate clothing for the occasion:it is a courtesy to others,and a favor to yourself-a matter of presenting yourself well in the eyes of the world."
  显然,说话或写文章时用词适当比穿着适当难度大得多,因而也具有更大的重要性。在我国,古人写文章时常为一个词语的选用冥思苦想,因而有“语不惊人死不休”的说法。
  成语“一字值千金”也说明了选择词语的极端重要性。有时“一字之差”造成令人遗憾的败笔,或招致成千上万的经济损失。这些反面的教训也告诉我们必须重视词语选用的问题。
  2.词语选择的可能性
  实际上,我们每个人的脑子里都有了一个或大或小的词库,只要我们肯去发掘,往往可以得到更好的表达方式。这是我们做好词语选用的主观条件。
  从客观条件广看,我们有各种类型的词典和参考书,只要我们平时多翻译、多阅读,写作时勤查考,就会在词语选用上不断进步。当然,一部好词典也不会毫无缺点,更难以面面俱到,因此在这里我们应牢牢记住著名英国作家、评论家和辞书编纂家Johson的话:
  Dictionaries are like watches: the worst is better than none, and the best cannot be expected to go quite true.
  3.词语选择的三项标准
  关于择语标准,人们说法不一,但准确、鲜明、生动三项原则是公认的。当然,某词语用得是否符合要求,不可孤立地从词语本身的含义上着眼,还要看其具体使用场合,包括同其他词语搭配等。
  1)择语的准确性
  准确性,就是要根据使用场合选用确切的语言形式,正如有句英语俗语所言:
  Do not write so that your words may be undetstood, but write so that your words must be understood.
  著名美国作家马克·吐温说:“用词准确与用词几乎准确,这两者之间的差异就如闪电与萤火虫之间的差异。”(The difference between the right word and the almost-right word is as great as that between lighting and the lighting bug.)
  为了择语准确,必须熟悉词语的多义性。例如depression对心理学家、经济学家或地质学家来说,含义各不相同:
  He is in a state of deep depression as a result of his setback latest experiment.
  The depression first hit almost all the small and medium-sized enterprises.

 

 

 

  Transportation was at a standstill caused by the depressions in the highways after the earthquake in that area.
  反之,也常常有几个词语可以表示类似的含义,如心理学上的“depression”也能用melancholia,the blues,the dismal in the dumps,low等词语表示。
  要做到准确选择,有必要注意词语的两种意义:“基本意义”(denotation)和"引申意义"(connotation)。前者指该词语的本身,或客观的固有含义,后者指该词语在一定搭配或上下句中出现的其他意义,往往比较含蓄,带有词语使用者的主观态度或感情色彩。如inexpensive和cheap都表示便宜的基本意思,如顾客问营业员:“May I have some thing cheaper?”意思是希望要价钱便宜一点的,当然并不是说质量可以不好,但cheap在其他句式或使用场合可引出“低劣”、“平庸”、“吝啬”、“卑鄙”等多种意思,这类意思正是修辞上的“敏感地带”。
  选用词语的准确性还表现在区分表示大体/抽象含义的词语和表示具体/特定含义的词语上,需要根据不同的使用场合做出正确的选择。抽象含义词语和具体含义词语不是两个对立的家族,在一定的条件下可以转化,如
  labor一词通常带抽象含义,但并非一成不变。试比较:
  A)Honest labor creates wealth for the society.
  B)In the GM contract dispute, labor seeks a five-cent per hour wage increase.
  上述A句中labor一词为抽象含义,泛指各种社会劳动,B句中labor为具体含义,特指WAW,即美国汽车、飞机、农业机械工人联合会。
  2)择语的鲜明度
  准确性是鲜明度的前提,也是提高鲜明度的基础。然而,鲜明与简练相关。英国文豪莎士比亚的名言“Brevity is the soul of wit”相当于汉语的“言贵简洁”。我们说话、写文章都要以“言简意赅”四字为目标,为此,应从两个方面加以注意:
  A.在可以运用较简短的常见词语表达意思时不要用复杂而少的词语,如:do something for(不用perform,accomplish),用end/finish a letter (不用terminate,conclude)。
  B.多余的或转弯抹角的词语都不利于明白地表达思想,因而下列短语中加括号的部分都应省去: 英语作文的词语选择
  mutual aid(to each other)(mutual)aid to each other,(an entirely)complete confidence,repeat the question(again),return(back) from abroad,etc.
  3)择语的生动感
  生动感也可以叫做优美感(gracefulness),它是建筑在准确性和鲜明度的基础上的,否则,单纯追求生动或优雅,就会出现辞藻华丽(flowery)而内容空洞的文风,这是应当避免的。

 
 
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